Bali, the Island of the Gods, is a top destination for travelers worldwide, known for its stunning beaches, rich culture, and spiritual aura. However, as with any foreign country, visitors must respect the laws and local customs to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Doesn’t matter if you’re a first-time visitor or a frequent traveler, understanding Bali’s laws and traditions will help you avoid misunderstandings and show respect to the local community.
1. Respecting Religion and Ceremonies
Bali is predominantly Hindu, and religion plays a central role in daily life. Temples are everywhere, and religious ceremonies take place regularly. Visitors are always welcome to observe and sometimes participate in these events, but there are certain expectations for behavior:
Dress modestly
When visiting temples, it is essential to cover your shoulders and knees. A sarong and sash are usually provided at the entrance of larger temples, but bringing your own is always a good idea.
No stepping on offerings
Balinese people place offerings, called canang sari, on sidewalks, at doorways, and in front of businesses. These small baskets are filled with flowers, rice, and incense. Accidentally stepping on them is seen as disrespectful, so always be mindful of where you walk.
Don’t interrupt ceremonies
If you encounter a religious procession or ceremony, respect the space and avoid crossing through the crowd. It’s best to watch from a distance and remain quiet. If you want to take photos, ask for permission first.
2. Temple Etiquette
Temples in Bali are sacred places, and while tourists are often welcome, certain rules must be followed:
Menstruating women
According to Balinese custom, menstruating women are not allowed to enter temples. This is due to beliefs around purity. While this may seem surprising to some, it is a custom deeply rooted in Balinese Hinduism.
Shoes off
Before entering the inner sanctum of any temple, you must remove your shoes as a sign of respect. This applies even to outdoor temples.
No public displays of affection
Public displays of affection, especially in sacred areas like temples, are frowned upon. It’s considered disrespectful and should be avoided.
Read more: East Bali Destinations Guide: Temples, Beaches, Adventure & More
3. Drugs are Strictly Prohibited
Indonesia has some of the strictest drug laws in the world, and Bali is no exception. The penalties for drug possession, trafficking, or consumption are severe, ranging from long prison sentences to the death penalty in the most serious cases. Even small amounts of drugs can lead to substantial fines and jail time.
The authorities regularly monitor popular tourist spots for drug-related activities, and undercover operations are common. If you’re offered drugs in clubs or bars, it’s best to decline and walk away. Being caught with illegal substances could ruin your vacation—or worse, your life.
4. Motorbike Rules and Road Safety
Renting a motorbike is a popular way to explore Bali. However, there are important laws and safety precautions to be aware of:
Wear a helmet
Helmets are required by law for both the rider and the passenger. Police frequently conduct checks, and failing to wear a helmet can result in fines.
International driver’s license
If you plan to ride a motorbike, make sure you have an international driving permit with the motorbike category included. Bali police often check for this, and without it, you could face fines or issues with insurance in case of an accident.
Driving under the influence
Bali has strict regulations against driving under the influence of alcohol. While you may see others ignoring this rule, it’s not only illegal but incredibly dangerous, given the chaotic traffic in certain areas. Accidents are common, and medical care can be costly and difficult to access in remote areas.
Read more: How to Avoid Sunburn in Bali: Your Essential Sun Safety Guide
5. Respect for the Environment
Bali’s natural beauty is a significant draw for tourists, and protecting the environment is crucial. The island has faced challenges related to plastic waste and pollution, prompting the government to take action:
Plastic ban
In 2019, Bali implemented a ban on single-use plastics, including plastic bags, straws, and Styrofoam. Most shops and restaurants have switched to eco-friendly alternatives. Visitors are encouraged to bring reusable shopping bags, straws, and bottles.
Respect wildlife
Bali is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including monkeys and marine life. When visiting places like the Ubud Monkey Forest or while snorkeling or diving, it’s important to respect the animals. Avoid feeding wildlife, touching coral reefs, or disturbing the marine environment. Activities that harm animals, such as elephant rides or taking pictures with exotic animals, are discouraged by responsible tourism advocates.
6. Bargaining in Markets
Bargaining, or haggling, is a common practice in Bali’s markets, but there is a fine line between fair negotiation and being disrespectful. Here are some tips:
Start low, but not too low
Begin by offering around 50% of the asking price, but be prepared to compromise. Bargaining is often expected, but offering an insultingly low price can offend the seller.
Stay polite and friendly
Keep the conversation lighthearted and smile during negotiations. Bargaining in Bali is meant to be a friendly interaction, not a confrontation.
Respect fixed-price shops
Some stores, especially in malls or boutiques, have fixed prices. In these places, bargaining is not appropriate, and attempting to do so may come across as rude.
Read more: Discover Bali’s Must-Visit Local Markets: Shopping, Food & Hidden Treasures
7. Personal Behavior and Modesty
While Bali is relatively relaxed compared to other parts of Indonesia, it is still important to be mindful of personal behavior in public:
Modest clothing
Outside of beach areas, it’s respectful to dress modestly. In rural or more traditional parts of Bali, it’s best to cover your shoulders and avoid wearing revealing clothing. This is especially important when visiting religious sites.
Drinking alcohol in moderation
While alcohol is available in most tourist areas, public drunkenness is frowned upon, especially in family-friendly and rural parts of Bali. Excessive drinking and disruptive behavior can lead to fines or, in some cases, arrest.
No topless sunbathing
Bali does not allow topless sunbathing, even on its most tourist-heavy beaches. While many visitors come to relax, respecting the island’s more conservative cultural views is crucial.
8. The Concept of Karma
The Balinese people strongly believe in the concept of karma—what goes around comes around. Acts of kindness are rewarded, while negative actions come with consequences. This philosophy extends to all aspects of life, including how visitors treat locals, the environment, and even fellow travelers.
Bali’s laws and customs reflect its deep spiritual roots and its place within Indonesia’s legal framework. By respecting these rules and traditions, you not only ensure a trouble-free visit but also show appreciation for the rich culture that makes Bali such a magical destination. Understanding and respecting the local customs is key to a rewarding experience on this beautiful island.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Bali’s laws and local customs
1. Is it legal to drink alcohol in Bali, and are there any restrictions?
Yes, drinking alcohol is legal in Bali, and you can find alcoholic beverages in most bars, restaurants, and convenience stores. However, drinking alcohol in public places, such as beaches or streets, is generally frowned upon. Certain traditional or religious areas may also restrict alcohol consumption. Always consume alcohol responsibly, and avoid public drunkenness, as it is considered disrespectful in Balinese culture.
2. Can unmarried couples stay in the same hotel room in Bali?
Yes, unmarried couples are generally allowed to stay in the same hotel room in Bali without any issues. Bali is more relaxed compared to other parts of Indonesia when it comes to this matter, especially in tourist areas. However, in more conservative parts of the island, such as small villages, you might encounter some traditional beliefs that could make this practice less common.
3. What are the legal consequences for smoking in public places in Bali?
Bali has implemented strict no-smoking regulations in public places, including hotels, restaurants, public transportation, temples, and even beaches. Fines for violating these rules can be as high as IDR 50 million (around USD 3,500) or even lead to imprisonment. Some designated smoking areas are available, so always make sure to check before lighting up in public.
4. Are there specific local customs related to tipping in Bali?
Tipping is not mandatory in Bali, but it is highly appreciated, especially in the hospitality and service industries. In some restaurants and hotels, a service charge of around 5-10% is already included in the bill. If not, leaving a small tip (about 10% of the total bill) is considered generous. For services like taxis or tour guides, tipping is optional but welcomed as a sign of gratitude.
5. Can unmarried couples still go to Bali and stayed together?
Yes, unmarried couples can still visit Bali without any issues. Bali is more relaxed and tolerant compared to other parts of Indonesia, especially in tourist areas. Unmarried couples are typically allowed to stay together in the same hotel room, although in the recent years there has been a talk about passing a bill that might restrict unmarried couples from staying together in Bali, but as of recent, the governor of Bali has assured tourists that it will not going to be applied to them.
